Debian 7 - OpenBox e conky
Para instalar o OpenBox, entre como superusuário e digite:
# apt-get update
# apt-get install openbox
Instalando sensores para medir temperatura
# apt-get install lm-sensors
# sensors-detect
Instalando e configurando o conky
# apt-get install conky
o arquivo de configuração do conky está em: /etc/conky/conky.conf
Para realizar alterações no conky, faça o seguinte:
copie esse arquivo para o diretório home do usuário (USUARIO):
~$ cp /etc/conky/conky.conf /home/USUARIO/.conkyrc
dessa forma o conteúdo do arquivo conky.conf será copiado para o arquivo oculto que está sendo criado .conkyrc, o qual será criado dentro da pasta do usuário.
Esta cópia será o padrão utilizado pelo Conky ao executar somente o comando conky
Confira se o arquivo foi criado com o comando:
~$ ls -a
Para visualizar o conteúdo desse arquivo, basta digitar:
~$ nano .conkyrc
Explicando algumas configurações do conky:
alignment top_right
- alinhamento, quando a opção "use_xft" está marcada com "no"
border_width 1
- tamanho da borda.
default_color white
- cor padrão utilizada
double_buffer yes
- utilizado para o local que o conky é exibido não ficar piscando
draw_bordes yes
- desenha a borda no conky (yes ou no).
draw_graph_bordes yes
- desenha a borda dos gráficos
gap_x 7
gap_y 7
- posição na tela, em relação a um eixo x (horizontal) e um eixo y (vertical)
use_xft yes
- usar comandos para configurar tamanho de letras e outras opções
update_interval 1.0
- intervalo de atualização da visualização, 1.0 significa 1 segundo.
Para comentar algum comando, basta digitar o caractere #
Para ver o manual basta digitar:
$ man conky
Exemplo 1 de 3: http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/etc/.conkyrc-13
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background yes
xftfont Sans:size=7
use_xft yes
xftalpha 0.1
update_interval 1.0
total_run_times 0
own_window yes
own_window_type override
own_window_transparent no # se quiser transparente: yes
own_window_colour 323232 # cor do fundo - comente se transparente
own_window_hints undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager
double_buffer yes
draw_shades no
draw_outline no
draw_borders no
draw_graph_borders no
minimum_size 220 5
maximum_width 250
default_color FFFFFF
default_shade_color black
default_outline_color black
alignment top_right
gap_x 5
gap_y 28
no_buffers yes
cpu_avg_samples 2
override_utf8_locale yes
uppercase no # set to yes if you want all text to be in uppercase
use_spacer no
TEXT
${font Sans:style=Bold:pixelsize=24}${alignc}${time %H:%M:%S}${font Sans:size=9}
${font Sans:style=Bold:pixelsize=12}${alignc}${time %A, %d / %m / %Y}${font Sans:size=9}
${font Sans:style=Bold:pixelsize=14}COMPUTADOR ${hr 1 }${font Sans:size=9}
Kernel Linux: $alignr$kernel
Tempo ligado: $alignr$uptime
# no meu caso, a bateria é "BAT1", sendo "BAT0" o padrão
Bateria:$alignr(${battery_percent BAT1}%) $alignr${battery_time BAT1}
CPU 1 ${alignc}${freq}MHz ${alignr}(${cpu cpu1}%)
${cpubar 4 cpu1}
CPU 2 ${alignc}${freq}MHz ${alignr}(${cpu cpu2}%)
${cpubar 4 cpu2}
RAM ${alignr}$mem / $memmax ($memperc%)
${membar 4}
SWAP ${alignr}$swap / $swapmax ($swapperc%)
${swapbar 4}
Maior consumo CPU $alignr CPU% MEM%
${top name 1}$alignr${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1}
${top name 2}$alignr${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2}
Maior consumo MEM $alignr CPU% MEM%
${top_mem name 1}$alignr${top_mem cpu 1} ${top_mem mem 1}
${top_mem name 2}$alignr${top_mem cpu 2} ${top_mem mem 2}
${font Sans:style=Bold:pixelsize=14}SISTEMA DE ARQUIVOS ${hr 1}${color}${font Sans:size=9}
/: $alignr ${fs_used /} / ${fs_size /} ($alignr${fs_free_perc /}%)
${fs_bar 4 /}
# remova abaixo se vc nao usa a expansao ou tem um hd normal
SD (expansão): $alignr ${fs_used /media/SDHC_} / ${fs_size /media/SDHC_} ($alignr${fs_free_perc /media/SDHC_}%)
${fs_bar 4 /media/SDHC_}
${font Sans:style=Bold:pixelsize=14}REDE (wlan0)${hr 1}${color}${font Sans:size=9}
Down ${downspeed wlan0} ${alignr}Up ${upspeed wlan0}
Total ${totaldown wlan0} ${alignr}Total ${totalup wlan0}
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Exemplo 2 de 3: http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/dica/Conky-Configuracao-personalizada
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update_interval 0.5
double_buffer yes
own_window yes
own_window_type desktop
own_window_transparent yes
use_xft yes
xftfont Liberation Mono:size=10
maximum_width 310 # largura
default_color white
alignment top_right
uppercase no
background yes
own_window_hints undecorated,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager,below
TEXT
$nodename - $sysname $kernel
$machine Xubuntu 12.10
${color yellow}${font OpenLogos:size=30}t${font}
$hr
${color lightgrey}${font stylebats:size=18}P${font} Uptime:$color $uptime ${color lightgrey}
${font stylebats:size=18}X${font} Load:$color $loadavg
${color green}CPU Usage:${color yellow} ${cpu}% ${color yellow}${cpubar 12,40}
${color #ffac82}CPU$color: $freq MHz
${color red}${cpugraph 25,215}
${color lightgrey}RAM Uso:$color $mem/$memmax - $memperc%
${color lightgrey}Swap Uso:$color $swap/$swapmax - $swapperc%
${swapbar 12,200}
$color$stippled_hr
${color lightgrey}Networking:
Down: ${downspeed eth0} k/s ${alignr} Upload: ${upspeed eth0} k/s
${downspeedgraph eth0 10,50} ${alignr}${upspeedgraph eth0 10,50}
${totaldown eth0} ${alignr}${totalup eth0}
/ Uso:${fs_used /} T:${fs_size /} L:(${fs_free_perc /}%)
${color #ff5a00}Name ${alignr} PID CPU% MEM%
${color #ddaa00} ${top name 1} ${alignr}${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 2} ${alignr}${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 3} ${alignr}${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 4} ${alignr}${top pid 4} ${top cpu 4} ${top mem 4}
CPU1: ${cpu cpu1}% $freq MHz ${alignr}${cpubar cpu1 8,60}
CPU2: ${cpu cpu2}% $freq MHz ${alignr}${cpubar cpu2 8,60}
$stippled_hr
Temperaturas
# Para a CPU
${color red}${font Weather:size=18}z${color}${font} CPU Temp: ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors | grep temp2 | cut -c11-20;}${alignr 3}
# Para a Placa Mae
${color red}${font Weather:size=18}z${color}${font} MB Temp : ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors | grep temp1 | cut -c11-20;}
# Temperatura do disco
${color red}${font Weather:size=18}z${color}${font}Temp disco: ${execi 10 /usr/sbin/hddtemp -q /dev/sda | cut -c28-35;}
# Medicao da rotacao da ventuinha da cpu
${font stylebats:size=18}l${font}RPM FAN : ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors | grep fan2 | cut -c11-22;}
# Relogio
${alignc}${color #FF0412}${font Arial Black:size=16}${time %H:%M:%S}${font}${color}
${alignc}${font Arial Black:size=11}${time %A}, ${time %e} de ${time %B} de ${time %G}${font}
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Exemplo 3 de 3: exemplo que estou utilizando hoje em meu pc...
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# Conky, a system monitor, based on torsmo
# Arquivo alterado por mim, para verificar o original:
# nano /etc/conky/conky.conf
# esse arquivo inicialmente era uma copia de conky.conf,
# mas foi alterado.
# bouble_buffer: para nao piscar
alignment top_right
background yes
border_width 1
cpu_avg_samples 2
default_color white
default_outline_color white
default_shade_color white
double_buffer yes
draw_borders no
draw_graph_borders yes
draw_outline no
draw_shades no
use_xft yes
xftfont DejaVu Sans Mono:size=10
gap_x 7
gap_y 7
minimum_size 100 100
net_avg_samples 2
no_buffers yes
out_to_console no
out_to_stderr no
extra_newline no
own_window no
own_window_class Conky
own_window_type desktop
stippled_borders 0
update_interval 1.0
uppercase no
use_spacer none
show_graph_scale no
show_graph_range no
TEXT
# ${scroll 16 $nodename - $sysname $kernel on $machine | }
# $hr
${color grey}Uptime:$color $uptime
# ${color grey}Frequency (in MHz):$color $freq
${color grey}Frequency (GHz):$color $freq_g
${color grey}CPU:$color $cpu%
${color red}${cpubar 10}
${color red}${cpugraph 25}
${color grey}Processes:$color $processes ${color grey}Running:$color $running_processes
${color grey}RAM:$color $memperc% $mem/$memmax
${color green}${membar 10}
${color green}${memgraph 25}
${color grey}SWAP:$color $swapperc% $swap/$swapmax
${color green}${swapbar 10}
${color}$stippled_hr
${color grey}File systems:
$color${fs_used /}/${fs_size /}
${fs_bar 10}
$stippled_hr
${color grey} eth0 wlan0
Up:${color magenta} ${upspeed eth0} ${upspeed wlan0}
${color grey}Down:${color yellow} ${downspeed eth0} ${downspeed wlan0}
$color$stippled_hr
${color grey}CPU% MEM% Name
${color lightgrey}${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1} ${top name 1}
${color lightgrey}${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2} ${top name 2}
${color lightgrey}${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3} ${top name 3}
${color lightgrey}${top cpu 4} ${top mem 4} ${top name 4}
#${color lightgrey}${top name 4} ${top pid 4} ${top cpu 4} ${top mem 4}
$stippled_hr
Core: ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors |grep Core | cut -c16-22}
PlacaMae: ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors |grep temp1: | cut -c16-22}
VentiladorRPM: ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors |grep fan1: | cut -c14-17}
$stippled_hr
${alignr}Bateria: ${battery_percent}% - ${battery_time}
$stippled_hr
${alignr}${time %a %d/%m/%G}
${alignr}${time %H:%M:%S}
# ${alignr}${time %d/%B/%g %A}
# ${wireless_essid wlan0}
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Conky no debian 7 64 bits com xfce4, abaixo:
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# Conky, a system monitor, based on torsmo
#
# Any original torsmo code is licensed under the BSD license
#
# All code written since the fork of torsmo is licensed under the GPL
#
# Please see COPYING for details
#
# Copyright (c) 2004, Hannu Saransaari and Lauri Hakkarainen
# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Brenden Matthews, Philip Kovacs, et. al. (see AUTHORS)
# All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Conky, a system monitor, based on torsmo
# Arquivo alterado por mim, para verificar o original:
# nano /etc/conky/conky.conf
# esse arquivo inicialmente era uma copia de conky.conf,
# mas foi alterado.
# bouble_buffer: para nao piscar
alignment top_right
background yes
border_width 1
cpu_avg_samples 2
default_color white
default_outline_color white
default_shade_color white
double_buffer yes
draw_borders no
draw_graph_borders yes
draw_outline no
draw_shades no
use_xft yes
xftfont DejaVu Sans Mono:size=10
gap_x 7 # distancia da esquerda
gap_y 7 # distancia de cima
minimum_size 100 100
net_avg_samples 2
no_buffers yes
out_to_console no
out_to_stderr no
extra_newline no
own_window yes
# own_window_transparent no
own_window_class Conky
own_window_type desktop
stippled_borders 0
update_interval 1.0
uppercase no
use_spacer none
show_graph_scale no
show_graph_range no
TEXT
# ${scroll 16 $nodename - $sysname $kernel on $machine | }
# $hr
${color grey}Uptime:$color $uptime
# ${color grey}Frequency (in MHz):$color $freq
${color grey}Frequency (GHz):$color $freq_g
${color grey}CPU:$color $cpu%
${color red}${cpubar 10}
${color red}${cpugraph 25}
${color grey}Processes:$color $processes ${color grey}Running:$color $running_processes
${color grey}RAM:$color $memperc% $mem/$memmax
${color green}${membar 10}
${color green}${memgraph 25}
${color grey}SWAP:$color $swapperc% $swap/$swapmax
${color green}${swapbar 10}
${color}$stippled_hr
${color grey}File systems:
$color${fs_used /}/${fs_size /}
${fs_bar 10}
$stippled_hr
${color grey} eth0 wlan0
Up:${color magenta} ${upspeed eth0} ${upspeed wlan0}
${color grey}Down:${color yellow} ${downspeed eth0} ${downspeed wlan0}
$color$stippled_hr
${color grey}PID CPU% MEM% Name
${color lightgrey}${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1} ${top name 1}
${color lightgrey}${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2} ${top name 2}
${color lightgrey}${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3} ${top name 3}
${color lightgrey}${top pid 4} ${top cpu 4} ${top mem 4} ${top name 4}
#${color lightgrey}${top name 4} ${top pid 4} ${top cpu 4} ${top mem 4}
# temperatura inicio
$stippled_hr
Temperatura: ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors | grep temp1: | cut -c16-19}
# Core: ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors |grep Core | cut -c16-22}
# PlacaMae: ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors |grep temp1: | cut -c16-22}
# VentiladorRPM: ${execi 1 /usr/bin/sensors |grep fan1: | cut -c14-17}
# $stippled_hr
# temperatura fim
# bateria inicio
# ${alignr}Bateria: ${battery_percent}% - ${battery_time}
# bateria fim
$stippled_hr
${alignr}${time %a %d/%m/%G}
${alignr}${time %H:%M:%S}
# ${alignr}${time %d/%B/%g %A}
# ${wireless_essid wlan0}
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Referências:
http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Monitore-o-seu-Linux-com-o-Conky?pagina=1
http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/dica/Conky-Configuracao-personalizada
http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/etc/.conkyrc-13
http://conky.sourceforge.net/config_settings.html
